Initial Ideas
29/03/2022
Dogs and Horses
My first idea was about dogs and horses. I thought the relationship between the animals was fascinating, and the history of the dogs and horses goes back centuries. I wanted to inform everyone what that relationship was like and how it differs today.
There is a lot I could talk about, for example, the purpose of those animals back then and their purpose in the 21 century. I could also show how the animals are still valuable to society today, such as sniffer dogs and police horses.
I feel so passionate about this subject as a horse owner and dog owner. Unfortunately, dogs are not being trained to the same standard as they once were in the past. The number of dog-related injuries has risen rapidly, especially after the COVID 19 lockdown.
I feel confident that this topic will be my chosen idea as there is a lot of evidence out there to support my claims. I also feel very passionate about it and know I will enjoy creating such a documentary.
Road Safety
My second documentary idea was Riding Road Safety. It would've been about horses being exercised on the roads. I would've had the chance to educate the public on the updated Highway Code and why horses need to be ridden on roads? In addition, I could've interviewed riders about incidents that have happened to them in the past. Doing this could shock the audience into being more careful when encountering them on the roads.
I did not choose this idea because I felt more passionately about the topic of dogs and horses. As a rider, I have had more negative encounters with dogs than with cars.
Another reason not to choose this topic was that I would feel relatively insensitive interviewing a person I may know about a tragic accident they went through with their horse. When horses are involved in car accidents, it's likely the horse will not survive.
Mood Board
29/03/2022
Treatment
07/04/2022
Production Schedule
10/04/2022
Storyboard
Equipment
- Tripod
- Monopod
- Lumix FZ 2000
- Lav mic
- Gimbal
- On-camera Mic
Shot List
Long Shot
Full Shot
Medium Long Shot
Medium Shot
Close Up
Extreme Close Up
Presentation Pitch
25/04/2022
Presentation Techniques
List of content
Never include all the words in your script on the slides. The fewer words on the slides the better.
9 suggested slides
Write a script
List of content
Never include all the words in your script on the slides. The fewer words on the slides the better.
9 suggested slides
Write a script
Pitch Script
About me
Good afternoon, in this presentation I plan to explain my idea for my documentary.
The topic that I chose means something to me as a horse owner and a dog owner.
In my past dogs and horses have come hand in hand and I've never worked on a horse yard where dogs weren't present.
My wish is to educate the general public on past relationships between the animals and why in this day and age things are going sour.
Summary
A brief summary of my presentation is
My plan
My Unique selling point
The Purpose
My Research
The Content
My Production Research
The viability of the Project
The Conclusion
My Plan
- The History of Dogs and Horses and their purpose.
I want to go into a bit of detail about how the dogs and horses helped and worked for us in history. I would show this through some archive paintings, photos and videos.
- How horses and dogs help in society today.
I want to show and explain why and how both animals still help in society today.
- What classifies as an out of control dog?
I want to show why there has been a huge increase in dogs attacking people, livestock and horses. A survey of 1,200 British dog owners commissioned by NFU Mutual found that three-quarters of them let their dogs roam free in the countryside, up from 64% in a similar survey a year ago.
Just under half admitted their dogs did not always come back when called.
It is said that poorly controlled dogs are the reason for the increase in attacks. Dog owners are responsible for training and controlling their dogs. If an incident happens the owner is more than likely to be fined.
If a dog worries livestock the owner may receive a fine not exceeding £40,000
If a dog attacks a person that dog may be euthanised if the dog is considered dangerous. The owner may be held legally responsible, and face fines or charges.
- The Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 Section 3 (including an interview with a police officer)
I spoke to a police officer and asked them what they considered an 'Out of control dog'?
That police officer claimed that if they saw a dog ignore its owner's call 3 times they would consider the animal to be out of control.
- Footage of Dog Attacks and Dogs and Horses getting along (include interviews with horse owners and dog owners)
Several archive videos are available on YouTube. The BHS (British Horse Society) and Horse and Hound (A popular equestrian news source) have articles written about dog attacks.
- Dogs (Protection of Livestock) Act 1953 Section 3 why aren't horses included in that protection?
In section 3, (1) "livestock" means cattle, sheep, goats, swine, horses, or poultry, and for the purposes of this definition "cattle" means bulls, cows, oxen, heifers or calves, "horses" includes asses and mules...
So horses do not have the same protections as cattle or asses (An ass is what we consider a donkey except it is wild)
- Words of advice from a professional dog trainer
I plan on interviewing a dog trainer to get her views on the subject of dog attacks.
Unique Selling Point
In my documentary, I have plans to interview two experts and several members of the public.
This would give my documentary some authenticity.
Purpose
The purpose of this documentary is to inform the audience of the laws surrounding dogs. Also why we should work hard to train dogs to the best of our ability to protect people and other animals.
Research
It is fascinating to read how many studies and surveys there have been regarding dog attacks in the UK. Dog-related injuries are a common occurrence in A&E departments and it happens more than people think.
Studies have shown how during and after lockdown how high the numbers have gone up. Lockdown put a stop to puppy and dog classes and it had its repercussions.
Content
In my documentary, I plan to include Interviews, custom graphics, original footage, narration, archive footage and photos.
Production Research
My resources will include 2 cameras, 2 microphones, transportable lights, a triPod, a monoPod and a gimbal.
Viability of Project
- Worst case scenario, I can't get an interview with a police officer. It doesn't mean I will change topics; I would just interview someone else.
- I believe this topic idea is very workable, but I do have backup topics in case this falls through.
Horses on the roads
Conclusion
Any Questions?
FMP Presentation Pitch - Reflection help sheet
26/04/2022
Please re-watch your presentations & use this handout to help you look back and assess how well you coped with your FMP pitch! Once you have filled out the document, please save it and attach it to your blog as a Word document or use it to help do your reflection.
Please (honestly) grade yourself on each question on a scale of 1 to 5 [1 being poor, 5 being excellent] and then add in a comment.
Powerpoint design
Question
Score [1 to 5]
Looking back at your pitch, how clear did your slides look when projected? [even if done on a small screen]
If you feel that some of your content was hard to see/read, what could you have done to improve this [eg. Alternative colour choice/font type & size]?
Upon reviewing my presentation, I thought my slides were very clear. During the pitch, I viewed the presentation online using Microsoft PowerPoint and shared screens with Paul. This resulted in a large, high-quality image.
As far as the font type and text size are concerned, I don't think they need to be changed, but I would change the background colour to something more aesthetically pleasing. I chose my slide designs carefully in order to keep the colours consistent throughout the presentation. My slides mainly had white backgrounds, and for some people, this could hurt their eyes.
Consequently, I would give myself a score of 4.
Powerpoint content
Question
Score [1 to 5]
Do you feel that your pitch included everything that you needed?
If you feel that some of your content was lacking or missing, or maybe you repeated yourself in places, please note in the box below.
I would give myself a score of 5 as all the information I needed to explain was in my presentation. I believe I did not repeat myself or forget anything important.
Length of pitch
Question
Score [1 to 5]
Do you think the length of your pitch was appropriate?
Please reflect back on how your pitch would appear to an observer from a time perspective, do you think it was just the right duration, could it have been condensed down or maybe it was too short?
I spent roughly 15 minutes on my pitch, which gave me sufficient time to discuss the sub-topics of my documentary. Thus, I do not think the presentation dragged on and became tedious, so I would give myself a score of 5.
Clarity & confidence of voice
Question
Score [1 to 5]
Were you happy with the way that you projected your voice? We all are prone to occasional stumbles when nervous and sometimes can't help but add in the occasional 'er' and 'um'!
Please reflect back on your vocal delivery with details on how you felt about it and if it could have been improved.
My presentation went well; however, I do not think my vocal delivery was very good at all. At first, it was hard to find my words, and I kept stuttering and mumbling words and sentences. I was pretty nervous.
By the end of my presentation, I was more relaxed and able to speak more clearly.
I wrote and used a script that I had to hand off-screen, which I was supposed to use to guide me through my speech and remember key points. However, I found that my nerves got the best of me, and I struggled to get the words out.
Consequently, I will practice my script several times before the presentation. I believe checking the script several times beforehand will boost my confidence and make me sound more knowledgeable and professional. As a result of this, I would give myself a score of 2.
Body language
Question
Score [1 to 5]
How did you feel about the way you projected yourself [this is mainly directed at those that did their pitch 'in person']
If you had to pitch again, would you change anything? Would you prefer to do an in-person pitch next time?
Since this was my first pitch, I feel confident about how I answered the questions directed at me and gave clear answers. My lack of experience in presenting shows through as I was very nervous. This is the first time I have presented since I was in secondary school.
Since I am in a comfortable, familiar environment, I believe I am more confident in an online setting than in person. I would give myself a score of 3.
Eye contact
Question
Score [1 to 5]
Assess how you appeared to your lecturer re: eye contact. Where was your main focal point?
Explain how you felt about your use of eye contact and where you spent most of your pitch focused on.
During my pitch, my main focal point was the script I had written. I was reading and taking queues from the writing on my IPad. Occasionally I would remember to flick my gaze up to the monitor or the camera, but I was worried I would lose what I was saying. Rehearsing the key points before the presentation would give me the confidence to look at the camera more often. Consequently, I would give myself a score of 2.
Questioning
Question
Score [1 to 5]
How well did you feel that you answered any tutor questioning?
My answers to the questions posed to me were clear, and I feel confident about my performance. Therefore, I would give myself a score of 2.
Overall, I believe my presentation went well; however, I can't say that my vocal delivery was very good at all. At first, it was difficult to find my words, and I kept stuttering and mumbling words and sentences. But when I relaxed, my words flowed more.
Interview #1 - India Luno: Horse & Dog Owner
01/05/2022
Questions for India
Name
Age
How many years you've been riding?
Do you have any dogs?
How did you train your dogs to get on so well around horses?
Did you have any problems?v
While you've been riding have you ever had any negative experiences with other dogs?
Do you have any advice to give other dog owners if they come across horses while walking?
LOCATION RECCE (RECONNAISSANCE)
Castlemans Farm,
Green common Lane,
Wooburn Green,
HP10 0LH
SCOUTING OUT
Q - What were your first thoughts when looking at the location(s)? (Online & In Person)
A - The first interview I had to attend was at Castlemans Farm. In an email from the interviewee, I was told that the stables were located on a working farm. Based on this, I concluded the location was likely to be noisy and potentially not the most appropriate site for an interview. However, I understood that I might not have a choice in that aspect. When working or filming with horses, it is always logistically easier to travel to them rather than risk the health and safety of the horses and travel them to a more convenient location.
It was my first experience filming at the location, so I didn't know what it looked like or sounded like. My drive took about 45 minutes. On my way out, I checked Google maps for the address to see what the location looked like.
When I first arrived, I noticed the location was just off a small country lane, so I didn't need to worry about loud or busy roads. Unfortunately, the farm was opposite Odds Farm, a child-friendly farm and activity centre. So while on-site, I could occasionally pick up ambient children squealing and chattering.
PHOTOGRAPHIC EVIDENCE
Q - What pictures did you take of your location(s)? Please put them in this section and comment on why they are appropriate to film in.
A -
DIMENSIONS
Q - How big was the location? Does it fulfil all your needs for your project?
A - The location is advertised on Google as a farm shop. In the front of the premises is a small shop, but the stables are located farther away from the road and closer to the fields. Several open and closed warehouses stored hay, straw, and various other farm animals. Fortunately, the open barn which kept straw would've offered us protection from the elements if it had rained. It fulfilled several needs for my documentary.
My plan wasn't just to film the interview. I also wanted to record some original footage for my documentary, so we didn't plan on just filming on the farm. Instead, the riders and I planned to go to a field so I could get some videos of the dogs and horses together.
LIGHTING
Q - What was the quality of lighting like within the location? Was it natural (sunlight, fire) or artificial (bulbs/torches? Perhaps some pictures of what the lighting within the space with natural lighting and artificial lighting would be beneficial for your project?
A - I had anticipated that I would be dealing with natural light at the location. From what the interviewee had told me in the emails, I already knew we would be filming outdoors.
One of my concerns would've been the sun. If the sun was out full force, it could've created some inconsistent shadows or sunbeams on the camera lens. I would've done as much of the filming in the shade to rectify this.
If the day is cloudy and dark, I would need to alter the camera settings to get the best quality results.
SAFETY
Q - How safe is the location? Is it near any roads? Is it in an area which is out of bounds?
(REMEMBER FOR EVERY NEW LOCATION YOU ASSESS FOR YOUR PROJECT, YOU NEED TO HAVE A RISK ASSESSMENT AND LOCATION RECCE FORM THAT MATCHES THE LOCATION FOR THE PROJECT.)
A - During the week, the road is 'Access Only', while on the weekends, the farm shop is open to the public. The interviewee keeps her horses on the farm, so she can access the farm whenever she likes.
When I turned up at the site, I noticed hundreds of birds, ducks, chickens and turkeys wandering around the farm. Unfortunately, this could be dangerous due to the recent bird flu outbreak in the UK. I also saw a disturbing number of dead carcasses around the birdhouses.
The turkeys were very friendly and social and would follow us around the yard. One turkey, in particular, jumped up on the table I was setting up on and nearly knocked my gimble off.
As I recorded the riders getting the horses ready, I saw farming machinery drive past and around the farm. This can be pretty dangerous because the tractor wheel was nearly as tall as me.
Once the riders were ready, we retrieved the dogs from the car and began our walk down the lane. The lane was quiet, and we didn't see a single vehicle. However, there was a risk of a car coming around the corner too fast and not seeing us in time.
As a professional groom, I have around ten years of working with horses, and I understand always being cautious around horses you do not know. I was careful to move around the two horses, especially as I set up shots. If I had spooked them, I could've been kicked, or the riders could've been injured another way.
Overall, the farm wasn't the safest or most hygienic rural location I've travelled to.
RESTRICTIONS & LEGAL MATTERS
Q - Do you know if the land is owned by anyone? Are you sure you have permission to film on there? If not, it might be best to find another location with easy access. If so, we will need to see a permission to film document included within your work.
(Including your Permission to Film document/email/slip-on here will also let your client know that you have the correct access in where you need to film.)
A - T Rayner & Son (Castlemans Farm) is where the interviewee keeps her horses. They mainly live in a field; however, they get brought in when they get exercised by the interviewee and her partner. There was no one else on site, but India (the interviewee) assured me I had permission to film there.
Most of the time, I filmed offsite on a local bridleway, so the footage I took at the farm was limited.
Risk Assessment
01/05/2022
Interview #2 - Nici Bartropp: Horse & Dog owner
10/05/2022
Questions for Nici
Name
Age
How many years you've been riding?
Do you have any dogs?
How did you train your dogs to get on so well around horses?
Did you have any problems?v
While you've been riding, have you ever had any negative experiences with other dogs?
Do you have any advice to give other dog owners if they come across horses while walking?
So more education for dog owners seems to be the most suggested solution, but how should we go about doing that?
LOCATION RECCE (RECONNAISSANCE)
Longhill Paddocks
Warfield Park
Longhill Road
Warfield
Bracknell
SL5 8RD
SCOUTING OUT
Q - What were your first thoughts when looking at the location(s)? (Online & In Person)
A - The location is a private (DIY) livery yard where the owners of the horses take care of their horses. The yard is outdoors, with the exception of two hay barns. This could be a problem depending on what the weather is like on the day.
The location of this interview was familiar to me because I used to keep my horse there for several years. I'm now occasionally asked to work there when one of the owners needs cover. As a rule, it is always easier to travel to horses when working with them than take them to a more convenient location and risk their health and safety. It took me 10 minutes to get to the site from my house, so it wouldn't be far to travel if I needed to reshoot.
I had no need to worry about loud or busy roads because the location was just off a small country lane. However, the car park was being used by some heavy machinery, so I need to prepare for that when I film the interview. The stables are very quiet mid-morning as most of the owners are at work during the day, so I wouldn't need to worry about other people.
PHOTOGRAPHIC EVIDENCE
Q - What pictures did you take of your location(s)? Please put them in this section and comment on why they are appropriate to film in.
A -
DIMENSIONS
Q - How big was the location? Does it fulfil all your needs for your project?
A - The property is located next to a caravan park and is large and spacious. It has a lovely stable, which is kept in good order. Since indoor spaces are available if it rains, it meets all my requirements for the interview. In case of bad weather, the open barn, which the owners use to keep their hay dry, would've been a great place to film. Otherwise, I could have filmed outdoors in the sunshine.
We didn't plan on just filming on the farm. I also wanted some original footage for my documentary. So as an alternative, Nici and I planned to head to a field so I could get some video of her horses and dog together.
LIGHTING
Q - What was the quality of lighting like within the location? Was it natural (sunlight, fire) or artificial (bulbs/torches? Perhaps some pictures of what the lighting within the space with natural lighting and artificial lighting would be beneficial for your project?
A - If we filmed the interview outdoors, then I would be dealing with natural light. The quality and lighting will be better if I film outside if the weather allows. We will decide whether to film in one of the barns based on whether it is raining or not on the day of filming.
The sun would have been one of my concerns. It is possible that the sun will be out in full force, which could create some uneven shadows or sunbeams on the camera lens. I would've done as much of the filming in the shade to rectify this. If the day is cloudy and dark, I would need to alter the camera settings to get the best quality results.
SAFETY
Q - How safe is the location? Is it near any roads? Is it in an area which is out of bounds?
(REMEMBER FOR EVERY NEW LOCATION YOU ASSESS FOR YOUR PROJECT, YOU NEED TO HAVE A RISK ASSESSMENT AND LOCATION RECCE FORM THAT MATCHES THE LOCATION FOR THE PROJECT.)
A - The location is pretty safe. There is rarely anyone there around midday because most of the owners work 9-5 jobs. Also, there were no horses on the yard because they were all in the fields a while away.
Most horse yards have to be safe, secure areas due to the risk of horses injuring themselves. Therefore, there was nothing left out that could be hazardous.
I saw machinery drive past and around the yard, and this can be pretty dangerous because the vehicles are giant, and the drivers don't always have the best visibility. Fortunately, they are very loud, so you can hear them when they are near. Unfortunately, I had to be aware that my mics could pick the noise up in the audio recording.
RESTRICTIONS & LEGAL MATTERS
Q - Do you know if the land is owned by anyone? Are you sure you have permission to film on there? If not, it might be best to find another location with easy access. If so, we will need to see a permission to film document included within your work.
(Including your Permission to Film document/email/slip-on here will also let your client know that you have the correct access in where you need to film.)
A - The yard is rented by my best friend Sarah Kent, and I've known her for years. I've also worked there on and off for nearly three years. My interviewee, Nici, works and keeps her horses there. I asked Sarah's permission to film, and she agreed.
Interview #3 - Debbie Chandler: Professional Dog Trainer
12/05/2022
Questions for Debbie
Name
Age
Profession
Do you have any dogs?
Have you ever come across horses whilst out walking dogs?
What action did you take?
According to the BHS last year
UK (2021) Dog incident report
419 dog incidents reported
103 humans injured
1 horse fatality
53 horses injured
What do you think of those numbers?
What do you think a solution would be?
LOCATION RECCE (RECONNAISSANCE)
Ascot Paddocks
Winkfield Road
Ascot
Berks
SL5 7LP
SCOUTING OUT
Q - What were your first thoughts when looking at the location(s)? (Online & In Person)
A - Ascot Paddocks is a professional livery yard with 20 stables and 10 acres of grazing. Once you are through the tall electric gates, you find yourself in an inviting wooden-boxed yard arranged in several separate sections.
Having worked there and kept my horses on livery there for several years, I am familiar with the location. In addition, it took me 10 minutes to get to the site from my house, so it wouldn't be far to travel if I needed to reshoot. The yard is just off a loud, busy road, so if I have the option, I would like to film as far away from the road as possible to avoid the mics picking up additional ambient sounds.
The yard is entirely outdoors, with the exception of the tack room and haybarn. Both of which are too small and too dark to film in. On the day, I will have to hope the weather stays clear to avoid damaging my equipment.
The stables are very quiet mid-morning as most of the owners are at work during the day, so I wouldn't need to worry about other people coming and interrupting filming.
PHOTOGRAPHIC EVIDENCE
Q - What pictures did you take of your location(s)? Please put them in this section and comment on why they are appropriate to film in.
A -
DIMENSIONS
Q - How big was the location? Does it fulfil all your needs for your project?
A - The property has more than 10 acres of land surrounding the house and stables itself. Except for the tack room and hay barn, the yard is entirely outdoors. However, neither is suitable for filming. To avoid damaging my equipment, I will have to hope that the weather stays clear on the day.
LIGHTING
Q - What was the quality of lighting like within the location? Was it natural (sunlight, fire) or artificial (bulbs/torches? Perhaps some pictures of what the lighting within the space with natural lighting and artificial lighting would be beneficial for your project?
A - I would be dealing with natural light on the day of the interview. The quality of the video is much better this way. The weather is forecast to be sunny and clear skies at that time in the morning, so my biggest concern would be shadows and sun glares. I will need to be careful when choosing my camera angle.
SAFETY
Q - How safe is the location? Is it near any roads? Is it in an area which is out of bounds? (REMEMBER FOR EVERY NEW LOCATION YOU ASSESS FOR YOUR PROJECT, YOU NEED TO HAVE A RISK ASSESSMENT AND LOCATION RECCE FORM THAT MATCHES THE LOCATION FOR THE PROJECT.)
A - The location is pretty safe. There is rarely anyone there around midday because most of the owners work 9-5 jobs. Also, there were no horses on the yard because they were all in the fields. Most horse yards have to be safe, secure areas due to the risk of horses injuring themselves. Therefore, there was nothing left out that could be hazardous.
RESTRICTIONS & LEGAL MATTERS
Q - Do you know if the land is owned by anyone? Are you sure you have permission to film on there? If not, it might be best to find another location with easy access. If so, we will need to see a permission to film document included within your work. (Including your Permission to Film document/email/slip-on here will also let your client know that you have the correct access in where you need to film.)
A - The yard is rented and run by my friend/client Amy Jones, and I've known and worked for her for four years. I was verbally given her permission to film anywhere I wanted.
Interview #4 - Danielle Wilcox: Dog Owner
18/05/2022
Questions for a dog owner
Name
Age
Profession
Do you have any dogs?
Have you ever come across horses whilst out walking dogs?
What action did you take?
According to the BHS last year
UK (2021) Dog incident report
419 dog incidents reported
103 humans injured
1 horse fatality
53 horses injured
What do you think of those numbers?
What do you think a solution would be?
LOCATION RECCE (RECONNAISSANCE)
Longhill Paddocks
Warfield Park
Longhill Road
Warfield
Bracknell
SL5 8RD
SCOUTING OUT
Q - What were your first thoughts when looking at the location(s)? (Online & In Person)
A - The location is a private (DIY) livery yard where the owners of the horses take care of their horses. The yard is outdoors, with the exception of two hay barns. This could be a problem depending on what the weather is like on the day.
The location of this interview was familiar to me because I used to keep my horse there for several years. I'm now occasionally asked to work there when one of the owners needs cover. As a rule, it is always easier to travel to horses when working with them than take them to a more convenient location and risk their health and safety. It took me 10 minutes to get to the site from my house, so it wouldn't be far to travel if I needed to reshoot.
I had no need to worry about loud or busy roads because the location was just off a small country lane. However, the car park was being used by some heavy machinery, so I need to prepare for that when I film the interview. The stables are very quiet mid-morning as most of the owners are at work during the day, so I wouldn't need to worry about other people.
PHOTOGRAPHIC EVIDENCE
Q - What pictures did you take of your location(s)? Please put them in this section and comment on why they are appropriate to film in.
A -
DIMENSIONS
Q - How big was the location? Does it fulfil all your needs for your project?
A - The property is located next to a caravan park and is large and spacious. It has a lovely stable, which is kept in good order. Since indoor spaces are available if it rains, it meets all my requirements for the interview. In case of bad weather, the open barn, which the owners use to keep their hay dry, would've been a great place to film. Otherwise, I could have filmed outdoors in the sunshine.
LIGHTING
Q - What was the quality of lighting like within the location? Was it natural (sunlight, fire) or artificial (bulbs/torches? Perhaps some pictures of what the lighting within the space with natural lighting and artificial lighting would be beneficial for your project?
A - If we filmed the interview outdoors, then I would be dealing with natural light. The quality and lighting will be better if I film outside if the weather allows. We will decide whether to film in one of the barns based on whether it is raining or not on the day of filming.
The sun would have been one of my concerns. It is possible that the sun will be out in full force, which could create some uneven shadows or sunbeams on the camera lens. I would've done as much of the filming in the shade to rectify this. If the day is cloudy and dark, I would need to alter the camera settings to get the best quality results.
SAFETY
Q - How safe is the location? Is it near any roads? Is it in an area which is out of bounds?
(REMEMBER FOR EVERY NEW LOCATION YOU ASSESS FOR YOUR PROJECT, YOU NEED TO HAVE A RISK ASSESSMENT AND LOCATION RECCE FORM THAT MATCHES THE LOCATION FOR THE PROJECT.)
A - The location is pretty safe. There is rarely anyone there around midday because most of the owners work 9-5 jobs. Also, there were no horses on the yard because they were all in the fields a while away.
Most horse yards have to be safe, secure areas due to the risk of horses injuring themselves. Therefore, there was nothing left out that could be hazardous.
I saw machinery drive past and around the yard, and this can be pretty dangerous because the vehicles are giant, and the drivers don't always have the best visibility. Fortunately, they are very loud, so you can hear them when they are near. Unfortunately, I had to be aware that my mics could pick the noise up in the audio recording.
RESTRICTIONS & LEGAL MATTERS
Q - Do you know if the land is owned by anyone? Are you sure you have permission to film on there? If not, it might be best to find another location with easy access. If so, we will need to see a permission to film document included within your work.
(Including your Permission to Film document/email/slip-on here will also let your client know that you have the correct access in where you need to film.)
A - The yard is rented by my best friend Sarah Kent, and I've known her for years. I've also worked there on and off for nearly three years. One of my interviewees, Nici, works and keeps her horses there. I asked Sarah's permission to film, and she agreed.
Interview #5 - Mathew Richardson: Dog Walker
18/05/2022
Questions for a dog Walker
Name
Age
Profession
Do you have any dogs?
Have you ever come across horses whilst out walking dogs?
What action did you take?
According to the BHS last year
UK (2021) Dog incident report
419 dog incidents reported
103 humans injured
1 horse fatality
53 horses injured
What do you think of those numbers?
What do you think a solution would be?
LOCATION RECCE (RECONNAISSANCE)
Ascot Paddocks
Winkfield Road
Ascot
Berks
SL5 7LP
SCOUTING OUT
Q - What were your first thoughts when looking at the location(s)? (Online & In Person)
A - Ascot Paddocks is a professional livery yard with 20 stables and 10 acres of grazing. Once you are through the tall electric gates, you find yourself in an inviting wooden-boxed yard arranged in several separate sections.
Having worked there and kept my horses on livery there for several years, I am familiar with the location. In addition, it took me 10 minutes to get to the site from my house, so it wouldn't be far to travel if I needed to reshoot. The yard is just off a loud, busy road, so if I have the option, I would like to film as far away from the road as possible to avoid the mics picking up additional ambient sounds.
The yard is entirely outdoors, with the exception of the tack room and haybarn. Both of which are too small and too dark to film in. On the day, I will have to hope the weather stays clear to avoid damaging my equipment.
The stables are very quiet mid-morning as most of the owners are at work during the day, so I wouldn't need to worry about other people coming and interrupting filming.
PHOTOGRAPHIC EVIDENCE
Q - What pictures did you take of your location(s)? Please put them in this section and comment on why they are appropriate to film in.
A -
DIMENSIONS
Q - How big was the location? Does it fulfil all your needs for your project?
A - The property has more than 10 acres of land surrounding the house and stables itself. Except for the tack room and hay barn, the yard is entirely outdoors. However, neither is suitable for filming. To avoid damaging my equipment, I will have to hope that the weather stays clear on the day.
LIGHTING
Q - What was the quality of lighting like within the location? Was it natural (sunlight, fire) or artificial (bulbs/torches? Perhaps some pictures of what the lighting within the space with natural lighting and artificial lighting would be beneficial for your project?
A - I would be dealing with natural light on the day of the interview. The quality of the video is much better this way. The weather is forecast to be sunny and clear skies at that time in the morning, so my biggest concern would be shadows and sun glares. I will need to be careful when choosing my camera angle.
SAFETY
Q - How safe is the location? Is it near any roads? Is it in an area which is out of bounds? (REMEMBER FOR EVERY NEW LOCATION YOU ASSESS FOR YOUR PROJECT, YOU NEED TO HAVE A RISK ASSESSMENT AND LOCATION RECCE FORM THAT MATCHES THE LOCATION FOR THE PROJECT.)
A - The location is pretty safe. There is rarely anyone there around midday because most of the owners work 9-5 jobs. Also, there were no horses on the yard because they were all in the fields. Most horse yards have to be safe, secure areas due to the risk of horses injuring themselves. Therefore, there was nothing left out that could be hazardous.
RESTRICTIONS & LEGAL MATTERS
Q - Do you know if the land is owned by anyone? Are you sure you have permission to film on there? If not, it might be best to find another location with easy access. If so, we will need to see a permission to film document included within your work. (Including your Permission to Film document/email/slip-on here will also let your client know that you have the correct access in where you need to film.)
A - The yard is rented and run by my friend/client Amy Jones, and I've known and worked for her for four years. I was verbally given her permission to film anywhere I wanted.
Bullet Point Plan
Opening
- Fade in transition
• Clip of horse attack
- Fade out transition
✕ Subtitles fade in
• Statistics of dog attacks on horses & riders
✕ Subtitles fade out
The history of dogs and horses
➤ Various archive footage: Video, photos & illustrations
• Voiceover
What changed?
• Voiceover
- Fade in transition
➤ Statistics of dog owners in the UK
- Fade out transition
• Interview with a Dog trainer
So it's just training?
• Interview with India Luno
➤ Survey results
• Interview with Nici
What laws are there?
➤ Dangerous Dog Act 1991
➤ Protection of Livestock Act 1953
• Interview with a dog owner
• Interview with a dog owner
Conclusion
Script for voice over
History of dogs and horses
Horses
The horse has contributed significantly to Britain's rich culture and history.
Chalk hills in southern England were carved with figures of giant horses by the ancients, who were completely enamoured with these creatures.
Today, many English words and phrases are derived from the horse.
As examples, "horseplay" (rowdy behaviour), "work like a horse" and "eat like a horse" come to mind.
The early inventor of the power measurement, James Watt, even based his measurement on the workhorse of the day - the horsepower required to lift 33,000 pounds by one foot in one minute.
Horseshoes have been associated with good luck since the Middle Ages thanks to folklore and superstition.
Even today, "lucky horseshoes" are a common sight at weddings.
Horses and man have had a long-standing relationship for thousands of years.
Through history, horses have been used for a variety of things including transportation, war, food, companionship, work, and sport.
William the Conqueror of Normandy sailed 3,000 horses on 700 ships across the English Channel to secure his right to the English throne.
The battle of Hastings wasn't the only war horses have been invaluable in.
Around six million horses fought in World War I, and many suffered war-related deaths.
Only 25,000 horses were owned by the British Army when the war began in 1914.
In WW2 British forces employed 6,500 horses in 1942, a relatively small number compared to the Germans and Soviets who had 2.75m and 3.5m horses.
Thanks to mechanisation, at least many British horses avoided the horrible fate their predecessors faced during WW1.
(the introduction of machines or automatic devices into a process, activity, or place."with the increasing mechanisation of agriculture, far fewer farmers are raising donkeys")
But what role do horses today play in society?
Today in 2022 the British army has 485 horses serving in the Household Cavalry Mounted Regiment, the King's Troop Royal Horse Artillery, the Household Division and at the Defence Animal Centre.
In the Metropolitan Police Service Mounted Branch Unit, the number of police horses each year ranged from 100 to 116 in the calendar years 2009 to 2018.
In Europe, most horses are used for leisure riding and horse sports, such as hunting, racing and jumping. But in economically less developed regions of the world, horses are still commonly used for transporting goods.
Dogs
Dogs nowadays are mainly used for social purposes and companionship. Dogs are regarded differently in different parts of the world. Known for their loyalty, friendship, protectiveness, and affection, dogs have occupied an important place in West Europe.
The United States and Europe view dogs as a protected species, though some regions of the world treat them as beasts of burden or even for food.
There are dogs that serve as guides for the blind and disabled as well as police dogs.
Assisted living facilities and hospitals even use dogs as a form of therapy to aid in patient recovery. There are many different types of dogs bred by humans to serve a variety of purposes. More than 400 distinct breeds of dogs have developed from the grey wolf.
The timing and location of the domestication of dogs are still a matter of debate. However, genetic evidence suggests that the first domestication events occurred somewhere in northern Eurasia between 14,000 and 29,000 years ago.
In this region, wolves likely domesticated themselves by following nomadic people and eating the remains of animals that hunters left behind.
The dog played a vital role in hunter-gatherer societies as allies on the hunt and a guard against predators. During the domestication of livestock 7,000 to 9,000 years ago, dogs served as guardians and herders. Some still do so today.
Shephard dogs are commonly used today to herd sheep, goats, cows, horses and other livestock. The US is the only country where dogs are used to herd horses. One kick from a horse can kill so many would advise against such methods.
It is believed that Dalmatians descended from pointers. In the 1800s, Dalmatians were popular as coach dogs, who trotted alongside carriages and protected them and the horses from other dogs and threats. Their coat and colouring were a desired feature as the driver could see them better. Additionally, they have served as war sentinels, circus performers, hunters, and firehouse mascots.
The Beagle, The English Foxhound, The Otterhound, The Bloodhound and The Scottish Deerhound are five hound Dog breeds used for fox hunting in the UK. Although fox hunting was banned across the UK in 2004, the sport continues. Named Drag hunting, a scent laid by a human which the hounds will follow over a pre-determined route.
So dogs have been trained to work with horses before, so why is the number of attacks rising? What's changed?
What's changed?
In between 2011 and 2019 figures show that 45% of UK residents owned a pet. After the pandemic that figure rose to 59%.
In 2013 23% of the UK population own a dog with an estimated population of around 7.8 million dogs.
The population of pet dogs in the UK 2021 is estimated at 9,6 million with 26% of adults owning one.
I spoke with Qualified dog trainer Debbie Chandler about her thoughts on dog related incidents.
*Interview with Debbie*
According to the British Horse Society in 2021 there were 419 dog incidents reported.
There were 103 humans injuries, 53 horses injured and 1 horse fatality.
So its just training? / education
I spoke to an experienced equestrian to find out more.
*Interview with India*
I created a short questionnaire which I sent to 50 Horse Riders I knew and asked them if they'd ever had a bad experience with an off the lead dog.
Here are the results. 74% of riders have had a bad run in with a dog off the lead.
I also wanted to know how many owned dogs?
72% of the riders asked are dog owners themselves.
What laws are there?
What laws are there that protect the horses and owners?
Horses are considered livestock by law thus are protected under the 'Dogs (Protection of Livestock) Act 1953'
An Act to provide for the punishment of persons whose dogs worry livestock on agricultural land; and for purposes connected with the matter aforesaid.
Worrying livestock means attacking, chasing or being at large or off lead in a field or enclosure.
The Dangerous Dog Act 1991 is
An Act to prohibit persons from having in their possession or custody dogs belonging to types bred for fighting; to impose restrictions in respect of such dogs pending the coming into force of the prohibition; to enable restrictions to be imposed in relation to other types of dog which present a serious danger to the public; to make further provisions for securing that dogs are kept under proper control; and for connected purposes.
It states in section 3, 1 that If a dog is dangerously out of control in a public place, the owner or the person in charge of the dog at that time, is guilty of an offence, or, if the dog while so out of control injures any person, an aggravated offence, under this subsection.
So yes there are several laws protecting horses and riders.
One could say the reason for the rise of attacks is because more riders are reporting incidents nowadays than they were in the past.
Often I will see posts on Social media where a rider will describe her ordeal to her friends. But she will not have any proof of the incident or the identity of the culprit.
Body cameras such as go pros are becoming increasingly popular for riders as they can film their ride as well as have evidence if something goes wrong.
This is the safest option for riders because a dog attack could prove fatal to horse and rider and we need to be holding irresponsible dog owners accountable for their negligence.
A horse's vet fee for a dog attack can cost up to £3000 depending on the damage done. An infection from such an injury could even prove fatal to that animal. Should it be the horse owner having to pay this fee or the person responsible for the dog at the time?
I spoke to Danielle Wilcox, a dog owner about these issues.
When I told Danielle about the figures from last year this is what she had to say.
So more education for dog owners seems to be the most suggested solution.
But how should we go about doing that?
I asked Nici Bartropp for her thoughts
Mathew Richardson a local dog walker gave me his thoughts on this topic
Do you think there a need to change the laws surrounding dogs off the lead?
Should dogs be required to stay on leads?
What actions need to be taken to protect horses and riders?